Agromedis – On May 18, 2024, the SRCR “Competition” Department organized a training program titled MIOSIN (Mastering In-depth Understanding of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). The training aimed to enhance SRCR members’ understanding of conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. It was attended by students from the SRCR Competition Department, with a focus on mastering the methodologies and techniques required to produce high-quality research.
The training began with a plenary session led by an expert in systematic review and meta-analysis. This session provided an overview of the importance of systematic reviews and meta-analyses in scientific research. The speaker explained key steps in the systematic review process, including journal selection, inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction, and data analysis. In addition, participants were introduced to several essential tools and software commonly used in this process.
One of the software tools discussed was Rayyan, a web-based application that facilitates the inclusion and exclusion process of journal articles. Rayyan helps researchers screen literature more quickly and efficiently through tagging and categorization features. Its use enables a more structured screening process, thereby minimizing bias in study selection.
After learning about article screening, participants were introduced to the development of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flow diagrams. These diagrams are crucial for illustrating the article selection process, from the initial search to the final inclusion stage. By visualizing this process, researchers can report their methodology more transparently.
Participants also received training on the use of the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, which is used to assess the quality and potential bias of studies included in a systematic review. This tool helps ensure that selected studies are not only relevant but also of high quality with minimal bias, thereby increasing the reliability of the review findings.
The program continued with Learning Outcome (LO) sessions held in tutorial rooms. During these sessions, participants were divided into small groups and guided by experienced facilitators. Each group had the opportunity to practice the materials presented in the plenary session. A key focus of this session was the use of RevMan (Review Manager) software developed by Cochrane, an essential tool for conducting meta-analysis.
Using RevMan, participants learned how to input data, perform statistical analyses, and generate graphs and tables required for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. They were guided through entering extracted study data, conducting analyses, and accurately interpreting the results.
This interactive, practice-oriented training approach is expected to provide participants with a deeper understanding of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. By mastering the use of appropriate tools and software, participants are expected to apply this knowledge in their research to produce stronger and more credible scientific studies.
Overall, the MIOSIN training provided a valuable opportunity for SRCR Competition Department members to develop their skills in systematic review and meta-analysis. It is hoped that the knowledge and skills gained from this training can be applied in future research endeavors.
Author: Jihad Sahazra
